Main residency

• You have been outside the Netherlands for more than 6 continuous months. Your stay outside the Netherlands was not due to force majeure, but your own choice.
• For 3 years in a row, you have been outside of the Netherlands for more than 4 continuous months. The IND counts these 4 months per calendar year (January to December). We do not add up separate periods. You have moved the centre of your activities abroad. This means that you cannot prove that you carry out the largest part of your activities in the Netherlands. The IND looks at this per person.

Examples of moving main residency

• You were outside the Netherlands from 1 November 2021 to 1 June 2022. This is more than 6 months. 
• In 2020, 2021 and 2022, you were outside the Netherlands from 1 July to 1 December. This is more than 4 continuous months for 3 years in a row.

Examples of not moving main residency

• You were outside the Netherlands from 1 November 2021 to 1 May 2022. This means that you were outside the Netherlands for 6 months, but not more than 6 months.
• In 2020, 2021 and 2022, you were outside the Netherlands from 1 December to 1 May.  This counts as 4 continuous months for 3 years in a row (January to April, inclusive). The period from 1 December to 1 January is not added to the period from 1 January to 1 May. This means that you were not outside the Netherlands for more than 4 continuous months for 3 years in a row.

Exceptions for temporary residence permits regular

In the following situations, you have not moved your main residency:

Residence permit for study

You may stay outside the Netherlands for a maximum of 1 continuous year as long as your residence permit is valid. This is allowed if you are temporarily going abroad for education so you can complete your studies in the Netherlands. Are you going to study temporarily in a different EU country? And has your educational institution notified the IND of this? In that case you will be allowed to study in the other country for a maximum of 360 days in total. We add up any separate periods.

Residence permit as a highly skilled migrant and scientific researcher under Directive 2005/71/EC or researcher under Directive 2016/801

You are allowed to work outside the Netherlands for a total of up to 8 out of 12 months. We add up separate periods. You must still meet the requirements of your residence permit.

Residence permit as a foreign investor

You are allowed to stay outside the Netherlands for a total of 8 out of 12 months. We add up separate periods. You must still meet the requirements of your residence permit.

Residence permit for intra-corporate transferee (Directive 2014/66/EU)

Partner of posted official at Dutch embassy or consulate

The IND assumes that you have moved your main residency in the following situations:

• You have been outside the EU, EEA  or Switzerland for more than 12 continuous months. The period of 12 months will start again after a stay of a few days in the EU, EEA or Switzerland.
• You have been outside the Netherlands for more than 6 continuous years, but within the EU, EEA or Switzerland. The period of 6 years will start again after a stay of a few days  in the Netherlands.

You are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen. Or you are the family member of an EU, EER or Swiss citizen. You have a right of residence in the Netherlands under EU rules. The period during which you are allowed to stay outside the Netherlands depends on the reason for your absence from the Netherlands. In the following situations the IND assumes that you have lost your right of residence by moving your main residency:

• You are outside the Netherlands for more than 6 months out of a period of 12 months (we add up separate periods). And you do not have an important reason for this long absence from the Netherlands. For example, pregnancy, childbirth, serious illness, study or vocational training.
• You are outside the Netherlands for more than 12 continuous months.

Permanent residency under EU rules

You are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen. Or you are the family member of an EU. EER or Swiss citizen. You have a permanent right of residence in the Netherlands under EU-rules The IND assumes that you have moved your permanent residency if you have been outside the Netherlands for more than 2 continuous years. Then you have lost your right of residence.

You are a UK citizen or the family member of a UK citizen. You have a residence document ‘Residence Document Withdrawal Agreement’ for temporary residency in the Netherlands. The IND will withdraw your right of temporary residence if you have moved your main residency. In the following situations the IND assumes that you have moved your main residency:

• From 1 October 2023: You are outside the Netherlands for more than 6 months out of a period of 12 months (we add up separate periods). And you do not have an important reason for this long absence from the Netherlands. For example, pregnancy, childbirth, serious illness, study or vocational training.
• From 1 April 2024: You are outside the Netherlands for more than 12 continuous months.

Permanent residency Brexit Withdrawal Agreement

You are a UK citizen or the family member of a UK citizen. You have a residence document ‘Permanent residence document Withdrawal Agreement’ for permanent residency in the Netherlands. The IND assumes that you have moved your main residency if you have been outside the Netherlands for more than 5 continuous years. If so, the IND will withdraw your right of residence.