You can only apply for the orientation year if you have done scientific research at an educational institution or at a research institution funded or subsidized by the Dutch government. 

Your letter of appointment or employment contract must state the job title and job code as drawn up in the University Job Classification System (Universitair Functieordeningssysteem (UFO) in Dutch). Your job code should start with 01.

With the orientation year you will have time to find a job as a highly skilled migrant in the Netherlands. During the orientation year you can work freely in the Netherlands. This means that your employer does not need a work permit for you. And your employer only has to pay at least the legal minimum wage (including holiday allowance). You can also use the orientation year to start your own business. 

Did you find a job as a highly skilled migrant? In that case a reduced salary criterion applies to you. This makes it easier and less expensive for an employer to hire you. You keep the reduced salary criterion, also when you change employers. Read the requirements for a residence permit for highly skilled migrant. 

A group of undertakings exist of two or more companies for which is recognised that according to national law they are linked. The companies are linked in one of the following ways:

• An undertaking holds a majority of the other undertaking's subscribed capital, directly or indirectly.
• An undertaking controls a majority of the votes attached to the other undertaking's issued share capital, directly or indirectly.
• An undertaking can appoint more than half of the members of that undertaking's administrative, management or supervisory body, directly or indirectly. 
• The undertakings operate under the central supervision of the parent company.

This definition is differs from the definition of a group of undertakings in the Foreign Nationals Employment Act.

In a network organisation the local partners are only linked through a set of agreements that each division needs to uphold. The local partners all own there own company.  Neither of the parties in a cooperation possesses a majority of another partner organisation. Therefore, they are not part of a group of undertakings.

If economic activities take place at a charity  or non-profit organisation that organisation falls within the scope of the ICT Directive. All other conditions will have to be met as well. 

The EU Court considers any activity that is to offer goods or services on a market as an economic activity.